{"id":982,"date":"2011-05-01T11:03:40","date_gmt":"2011-05-01T14:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/2011\/05\/01\/ifrs-x-comparabilidade-na-adc\/"},"modified":"2011-05-01T11:03:40","modified_gmt":"2011-05-01T14:03:40","slug":"ifrs-x-comparabilidade-na-adc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/2011\/05\/01\/ifrs-x-comparabilidade-na-adc\/","title":{"rendered":"IFRS x Comparabilidade na ADC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \t<span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Normas Internacionais<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"> \t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Por Cesar Tib&uacute;rcio &#8211; Contabilidade Financeira (UNB)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"> \t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Apesar da Lei 11 638 ter sido promulgado em 2007, ainda falta um trabalho de pesquisa mais profundo e de maior f&ocirc;lego para verificar se a ado&ccedil;&atilde;o de normas internacionais de contabilidade foi positiva ou n&atilde;o. A aus&ecirc;ncia desta pesquisa pode ser justificada pelas dificuldades metodol&oacute;gicas que seriam impostas; e pelo ambiente acad&ecirc;mico pouco propicio a uma discuss&atilde;o mais cr&iacute;tica sobre o assunto. Particularmente gostaria de crer que o primeiro motivo seja mais importante, mas n&atilde;o posso de deixar de considerar a segunda alternativa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p> \t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">A pesquisa <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www2.lse.ac.uk\/accounting\/news\/MAFG\/Leuzpaper.pdf\">Global Accounting Convergence and the Potential Adoption of IFRS by the United States: An Analysis of Economic and Policy Factors<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong> (Luzi Hail, University of Pennsylvania; Christian Leuz, The University of Chicago; e Peter Wysocki Massachusetts Institute of Technology) representa um bom exemplo de um levantamento bibliogr&aacute;fico sobre o assunto. Infelizmente algumas das conclus&otilde;es s&atilde;o v&aacute;lidas para o ambiente dos Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<p> \tEm linhas gerais, os autores afirmam que os benef&iacute;cios da converg&ecirc;ncia dependem das empresas, dos setores de atua&ccedil;&atilde;o, dos mercados e dos pa&iacute;ses. Entretanto, os estudos ressaltam que n&atilde;o s&atilde;o somente as normas cont&aacute;beis que influenciam as pr&aacute;ticas; fatores como incentivos dos gestores tamb&eacute;m s&atilde;o relevantes. Ou seja, adotar as IFRS n&atilde;o garante, por si s&oacute;, benef&iacute;cios para a contabilidade de um pa&iacute;s.<\/p>\n<p> \t<strong>Outro aspecto importante obtido nas pesquisas j&aacute; realizadas &eacute; que &ldquo;normas internacionais&rdquo; n&atilde;o s&atilde;o sin&ocirc;nimas de comparabilidade. Isto contradiz fortemente os defensores das IFRS, que enfatizaram sua import&acirc;ncia dizendo que seria poss&iacute;vel analisar as demonstra&ccedil;&otilde;es cont&aacute;beis de v&aacute;rios pa&iacute;ses. Novamente os incentivos das empresas s&atilde;o relevantes e podem impedir a deseja comparabilidade. Al&eacute;m disto, os efeitos da comparabilidade s&atilde;o maiores em pa&iacute;ses menores com um n&uacute;mero reduzido de empresas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \tNo fundo, os efeitos das normas dependem de outros elementos. Hail, Leuz e Wysocki chegam a afirmar que dependendo da infra-estrutura institucional os efeitos podem ser negativos. Usando os Estados Unidos, os autores afirmam que neste caso a ado&ccedil;&atilde;o das IFRS trar&aacute; efeitos reduzidos. O aspecto institucional &eacute; t&atilde;o forte que os autores chegam a afirmar que as normas internacionais de contabilidade, que hoje s&atilde;o baseadas em &ldquo;princ&iacute;pios&rdquo; ir&atilde;o caminhar para uma dire&ccedil;&atilde;o oposto<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"> \t<span style=\"font-size: 12px\">Fonte: <span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Por Cesar Tib&uacute;rcio &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/contabilidadefinanceira.blogspot.com\/2011\/04\/normas-internacionais.html\">Contabilidade Financeira<\/a> (UNB) &#8211; grifos nossos<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Normas Internacionais Por Cesar Tib&uacute;rcio &#8211; Contabilidade Financeira (UNB) &nbsp; Apesar da Lei 11 638<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analise-de-balanco","category-ifrs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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