{"id":13852,"date":"2025-03-17T18:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T18:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/?p=13852"},"modified":"2025-03-29T18:50:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T18:50:34","slug":"contadores-ou-guarda-livros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/2025\/03\/17\/contadores-ou-guarda-livros\/","title":{"rendered":"Contadores ou Bookkeepers?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Por Alexandre Alcantara<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"208\">A distin\u00e7\u00e3o entre <strong>accountants<\/strong> e <strong>bookkeepers<\/strong> \u00e9 bastante comum em pa\u00edses como os Estados Unidos, Canad\u00e1 e Reino Unido. \u00c9 frequente encontrar artigos publicados nesses pa\u00edses abordando e descrevendo essas atividades desenvolvidas por profissionais da contabilidade. No contexto anglo-sax\u00e3o elas apresentam as seguintes caracter\u00edsticas:<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto contain-inline-size\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"2\" data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"956\">\n<thead data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"400\">\n<tr data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"400\">\n<th style=\"width: 18.8503%;\" data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"312\">Fun\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 44.2729%;\" data-start=\"312\" data-end=\"354\">Bookkeeper<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 58.0454%;\" data-start=\"354\" data-end=\"400\">Accountant<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"511\" data-end=\"956\">\n<tr data-start=\"511\" data-end=\"620\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.8503%;\"><strong data-start=\"513\" data-end=\"521\">Foco<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.2729%;\">Registro di\u00e1rio das transa\u00e7\u00f5es<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.0454%;\">An\u00e1lise, planejamento e relat\u00f3rios<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"733\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.8503%;\"><strong data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"637\">Atividades<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.2729%;\">Lan\u00e7amentos cont\u00e1beis, concilia\u00e7\u00e3o banc\u00e1ria<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.0454%;\">Balan\u00e7o, DRE, impostos, or\u00e7amento, auditoria, an\u00e1lise de balan\u00e7os<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"846\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.8503%;\"><strong data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"748\">Forma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.2729%;\">T\u00e9cnica (\u00e0s vezes sem diploma formal)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.0454%;\">Curso superior, muitas vezes com certifica\u00e7\u00e3o e registro (equivalente ao CRC no Brasil)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"956\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.8503%;\"><strong data-start=\"849\" data-end=\"861\">Objetivo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.2729%;\">Manter os livros atualizados<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.0454%;\">Interpretar dados e orientar decis\u00f5es<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>E\u00a0 no Brasil?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1124\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem]\">O termo &#8220;<em><strong>guarda-livros<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; j\u00e1 esteve presente na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira que regulamenta a profiss\u00e3o cont\u00e1bil.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem]\">Inicialmente, o Decreto-Lei n\u00ba 9.295, de 27 de maio de 1946, criou o Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (CFC) e os Conselhos Regionais de Contabilidade (CRCs), definindo as atribui\u00e7\u00f5es dos profissionais cont\u00e1beis, incluindo os guarda-livros.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem]\">Esse decreto estabeleceu a composi\u00e7\u00e3o do CFC, determinando que dois ter\u00e7os dos membros seriam contadores e um ter\u00e7o, guarda-livros.<\/span> \u200b<span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem]\">Posteriormente, a Lei n\u00ba 3.384, de 28 de abril de 1958, <span class=\"sigijh_hlt\">alterou a denomina\u00e7\u00e3o da profiss\u00e3o de guarda-livros para t\u00e9cnicos em contabilidade<\/span>.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem]\">Essa mudan\u00e7a integrou os profissionais habilitados como guarda-livros \u00e0 categoria de t\u00e9cnicos em contabilidade, conferindo-lhes as mesmas atribui\u00e7\u00f5es e prerrogativas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1124\">Apesar de n\u00e3o utilizarmos um termo com correla\u00e7\u00e3o direta ao <strong data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"67\">bookkeepers<\/strong> [guarda-livros] \u00e9 poss\u00edvel notar portanto fun\u00e7\u00f5es equivalentes em designa\u00e7\u00f5es e fun\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto contain-inline-size\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 96px;\" border=\"1\" data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1653\">\n<thead data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1230\">\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1230\">\n<th style=\"width: 32.9174%; height: 24px;\" data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1155\">Nome usado no Brasil<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 22.3394%; height: 24px;\" data-start=\"1155\" data-end=\"1174\">Equivalente a&#8230;<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 67.9706%; height: 24px;\" data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1230\">Fun\u00e7\u00e3o principal<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1335\" data-end=\"1653\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 32.9174%;\"><strong data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1360\">Contador<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.3394%;\">Accountant<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.9706%;\">Respons\u00e1vel t\u00e9cnico, fechamento de balan\u00e7os, impostos, an\u00e1lise de balan\u00e7os<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" data-start=\"1335\" data-end=\"1439\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9174%; height: 24px;\"><strong data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1360\">T\u00e9cnico em Contabilidade<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.3394%; height: 24px;\">Bookkeeper<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.9706%; height: 24px;\">Lan\u00e7amentos, concilia\u00e7\u00e3o, apoio ao contador e conforme definido em Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do CFC, exercer algumas das fun\u00e7\u00f5es do Contador.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1653\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9174%; height: 24px;\"><strong data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1360\">Assistente Cont\u00e1bil<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.3394%; height: 24px;\">Meio-termo<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.9706%; height: 24px;\">Pode fazer muita coisa, mas depende da habilita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"208\">Para maiores detalhes sobre as atribui\u00e7\u00f5es dos profissionais de contabilidade no Brasil confira a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gov.br\/en\/web\/dou\/-\/resolucao-cfc-n-1.640-de-18-de-novembro-de-2021-367541982\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o CFC n\u00ba 1.640\/2021<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"208\">Micro Empreendedores Individuais que n\u00e3o t\u00eam contabilidade formal, \u00e0s vezes contratam freelancers ou profissionais que fazem a fun\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e1tica de um t\u00e9cnico em contabilidade (bookkeeper)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"208\">No Brasil temos 529 mil profissionais de contabilidade registrados no CFC, sendo 391 mil (74%) como Contadores e 138 mil (26%) como T\u00e9cnicos de Contabilidade, conforme dados do <strong>Portal CFC<\/strong> em 17\/03\/25 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www3.cfc.org.br\/spw\/crcs\/ConsultaPorRegiao.aspx?Tipo=1&amp;_gl=1*kn0rtx*_ga*MTExMDgxMDY0MC4xNzAyMjAzNzI0*_ga_38VHCFH9HD*MTc0MzI3MjEyNy41OC4xLjE3NDMyNzIxMzIuMC4wLjA.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aqui<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"208\"><strong>O bookkeeper no Canad\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2271\">Recentemente, visitando uma grande papelaria no Canad\u00e1, me deparei com uma se\u00e7\u00e3o exclusiva para <strong>Contabilidade,<\/strong> e nela uma grande variedade de livros para escritura\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00e1bil de forma manuscrita.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esses livros variam em tamanho e quantidade de colunas (de 3 a 30), e costumam ser utilizados por microempreendedores. Em alguns casos eles contratam um <strong>bookkeeper<\/strong> para realizar este tipo de contabilidade simplificada. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 comum utilizarem sistemas automatizados, alguns deles em ambiente web, com vers\u00f5es pagas ou gratuitas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Outro detalhe curioso foi encontrar blocos de Invoices\/Faturas, equivalente \u00e0s nossas Notas Fiscais. Diferentemente do previsto nas normas tribut\u00e1rias brasileiras, os Invoices podem ser emitidos manualmente utilizando estes blocos, ou impressas em papel comum atrav\u00e9s de editores de textos, planilhas ou sistemas ERP.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" style=\"background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DHMKcL8t-sd\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;\">Ver essa foto no Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\"width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;\"><a style=\"color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DHMKcL8t-sd\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uma publica\u00e7\u00e3o compartilhada por Alexandre Alcantara\u2615\ud83d\udcc8\ud83d\udcca (@profalexandrealcantara)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"208\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por Alexandre Alcantara A distin\u00e7\u00e3o entre accountants e bookkeepers \u00e9 bastante comum em pa\u00edses como<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-escrituracao-contabil","category-profissao-contabil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13852"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13877,"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13852\/revisions\/13877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alcantara.pro.br\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}